US_Ch2_Section-6

=**Life in the 1860s and 1870s**=

1. Type of farming undertaken by plantation owners after the war in which the owner gets a percentage of profit from those farming parts of the plantation: **Sharecropping**

2. Innovation that allowed food to be shipped and stay fresh and not spoil: **Refrigerated shipping**

3. Reason for creation of the Secret Service: **Protect the money from counterfeiting**

4. Major reason Civil War soldier deaths? **diarrhea, typhoid, typhus, malaria, pneumonia and smallpox**

5. Main way to treat a wound in the Civil War? **amputation**

6. Chinese immigration

7. Cincinnati Red Stockings: **First professional baseball team**

8. Invention of Christopher Latham Sholes that could produce legible documents: **typewriter**

9. Invention of the incandescent light bulb: **Thomas Edison**

10. Same inventor invented a machine to listen to music at home: **phonograph**

11. Invention of Alexander Graham Bell: **telephone**

12. 1870s – major decade of the start and rise of business:


 * Standard Oil Company and the oil industry led by: **John D. Rockefeller**


 * Cornelius Vanderbilt: **railroads**


 * Iron and steel industry in Pittsburgh: **Andrew Carnegie**

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 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 115%;">Montgomery Ward: **mail-order catalogs**

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 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 115%;">Henry J. Heinz: **Heinz ketchup**

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 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 115%;">R.J. Reynolds: **smokeless/chewing tobacco**

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 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 115%;">Albert Spalding: **baseball glove (also baseballs and basketballs)**

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 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 115%;">Patented by Joseph Glidden used by farmers and ranchers: **barbed wire**

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 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 115%;">Company of Joseph Campbell and Abraham Anderson: **Campbell's soup**

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 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 115%;">John Wanamaker and “Grand Depot:” **First department store**

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 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 115%;">Frank Winfield Woolworth and Woolworth’s: **Five and Dime store**

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